在室内自行车时间试验期间,射边平面动力学的个体内变量
Chris Whittle1, Simon A Jobson1, Neal Smith2
1Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Winchester, Sparkford Road, Winchester SO22 4NR, UK.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 25, 2025
概括
骑自行车的个体内运动变化可能是功能性的,而不是缺陷. 较快的骑自行车的人在模拟时间试验中显示出较少的膝关节协调变化,这表明与性能有关.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 传统上,个人内运动变化被视为运动控制不良.
- 新出现的证据表明,运动变异性可能在技能表现中起着功能性作用.
研究的目的:
- 在模拟的室内自行车时间试验中调查个人内运动变化的功能作用.
- 为了确定运动变化是否与训练有素的骑自行车者的表现相关.
主要方法:
- 十名训练有素的骑自行车者完成了10英里模拟室内骑自行车计时赛.
- 三维移动捕捉技术记录了角平面动力学.
- 分析的重点是跨踏板阶段的关节和膝关节关节之间的协调变化.
主要成果:
- 在膝关节和关节合之间观察到协调变异性的显著差异 (p < 0.05).
- 膝关节合显示出比关节合更大的可变性.
- 与较慢的骑自行车者相比,更快的骑自行车者表现出较低的膝关节合变化.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,自行车运动中的个人内运动变异性可能起到功能作用.
- 较低的膝关节协调变异性可能与骑自行车运动员更快的计时比赛表现有关.
- 运动变异性可能是基于实验室的自行车任务中的性能决定因素.
相关概念视频
Kinematic Equations - III
7.4K
The first two kinematic equations have time as a variable, but the third kinematic equation is independent of time. This equation expresses final velocity as a function of the acceleration and distance over which it acts. The fourth kinematic equation does not have an acceleration term and provides the final position of the object at time t in terms of the initial and final velocities. This equation is useful when the value of the constant acceleration is unknown.
Using the kinematic equations,...
Using the kinematic equations,...
7.4K
Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
2.8K
The electrical signals recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) occur before the mechanical processes of contraction and relaxation during the cardiac cycle.
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
2.8K
Kinematic Equations for Rotation
296
In mechanics, when one observes a rigid body in rotational motion with constant angular acceleration, it is possible to establish equations for its rotational kinematics. This process resembles how linear kinematics are dealt with in simpler motion studies.
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...
296
Kinematic Equations - II
9.2K
The second kinematic equation expresses the final position of an object in terms of its initial position, the distance traveled with the initial constant velocity, and the distance traveled due to a change in velocity. Similar to the first kinematic equation, this equation is also only valid when the acceleration is constant throughout the motion of an object.
Suppose a car merges into freeway traffic on a 200 m long ramp. If its initial velocity is 10 m/s and it accelerates at 2 m/s2, then the...
Suppose a car merges into freeway traffic on a 200 m long ramp. If its initial velocity is 10 m/s and it accelerates at 2 m/s2, then the...
9.2K


