身体炼对精神分裂症执行功能的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Nuria Pérez-Romero1, Christian Campos-Jara2, Caterina Pesce3
1Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Postgraduate, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 25, 2025
概括
身体炼在精神分裂症谱系障碍中对工作记忆有很小的益处. 对情绪识别等其他执行功能的影响尚不清楚,需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 在精神分裂症谱系障碍患者中,执行功能经常受到损害.
- 正在探索体育炼干预措施,以改善这一群体的认知缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析体育炼对被诊断患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的成年人执行功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus和EBSCO数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括9项遵循PRISMA指导方针的研究,其中包括两个独立审稿人的数据提取和偏差风险评估.
- 使用随机效应模型来计算效应大小 (ES) 和置信区间 (CI) 的元分析.
主要成果:
- 身体炼对工作记忆的微小但显著的积极影响 (ES = 0.300,p = 0.014).
- 对于情绪识别 (ES = 0.51),抑制 (ES = 0.156) 和认知灵活性 (ES = 0.240) 发现了非显著的影响.
- 对于工作记忆和抑制,异质性很低,但对于情绪识别和认知灵活性,异质性更高.
结论:
- 运动,特别是有氧运动,在精神分裂症谱系障碍中对工作记忆有很小的益处.
- 对运动对情绪识别的影响的证据不那么有说服力,可能取决于运动方式 (例如).
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以确定关于该人群中行使和执行职能的最终结论.
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