根据力量和空调教练对足球运动员的体育训练考虑:一个定性研究
Rafael Albalad-Aiguabella1,2, David Navarrete-Villanueva2,3,4, Elena Mainer-Pardos1
1Health Sciences Faculty, Universidad San Jorge, Autov A23 km 299, Villanueva de Gállego, 50830 Zaragoza, Spain.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 25, 2025
概括
高级足球教练优先考虑训练负载,预防伤害和性能优化. 挑战包括时间和资源的限制,但个性化培训和协作可以增强球员的发展和减少伤害.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 强度和适应条件 强度和适应条件
- 足球比赛表现分析
背景情况:
- 足球的专业化增加了对球员的身体要求.
- 力量和健身教练 (SCC) 对于管理负载,优化性能和预防受伤至关重要.
- 了解SCC当前的实践对于提高精英足球运动员发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述西班牙足球中高层SCC目前的做法.
- 确定优化足球中SCC表现的关键要素.
- 探索精英足球中SCC所面临的挑战和局限性.
主要方法:
- 使用两个视频记录的焦点小组进行定性研究.
- 参与了来自西班牙足球联赛第一和第二师的八个SCC.
- 对体育准备和实践的转录和翻译讨论的内容分析.
主要成果:
- SCC的重点是竞争需求,负载控制,伤害减轻,背景因素和培训方法.
- 确定的局限性包括时间限制,资源稀缺,人力不足和个性化困难.
- 实际应用建议每周两次进行神经肌肉/力量训练,具有成本效益的负载监测 (RPE,健康问卷) 和个性化计划.
结论:
- 优化SCC实践需要通过战略干预来解决已确定的局限性.
- 个性化培训计划和多学科合作是提高足球运动员表现和安全的关键.
- 洞察力指导当前和有抱负的SCC,培养一个更优化的精英足球环境.
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