在高电流密度 (HCD) 下,用于PEMFC的动态性能提升的先进温度设计
Fengyang Cai1, Shanshan Cai1, Zhengkai Tu1
1School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|April 25, 2025
概括
先进的温度差异设计在快速高电流密度 (HCD) 负载时提高了质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC) 的性能. 优化的温度梯度平衡水气热条件,增强动态响应和电力输出.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 能源系统 能源系统
背景情况:
- 质子交换膜燃料电池 (PEMFC) 对清洁能源至关重要,但它们在高电流密度 (HCD) 快速加载下的动态性能阻碍了商业化.
- 对水,气体和热的有效管理对于稳定的PEMFC运行至关重要,特别是在短暂条件下.
研究的目的:
- 研究先进的机内温度差 (TD) 设计对HCD快速加载下的PEMFC动态性能的影响.
- 优化燃料电池组件之间的温度分布,以实现平衡的水气热管理.
- 为了评估不同的TD设计在一系列湿度条件的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发和分析各种机内温度差 (TD) 设计与重建的冷却通道.
- 实验调查侧重于负载启动,短暂电压最小值 (TVM) 和稳态电压 (SSV).
- 使用电化学阻抗光谱 (EIS) 和局部电流密度监测来了解潜在的机制.
主要成果:
- 阳性温度差 (PTD) 设计可以改善上游水分和减轻低湿度下游洪水.
- 该PTD设计显著提高了18.2%的短暂电压最低 (TVM) 和5.67%的稳定电压 (SSV) 在35%的RH.
- PTD设计将电压下拉 (VU) 降低12.5%,并在35%RH时将总电力输出增加7%.
结论:
- 先进的TD设计,特别是PTD,有效地提高PEMFC动态响应和HCD负载下的运行稳定性,特别是在较低的湿度下.
- 优化的温度梯度有助于平衡的水气热管理,这对于减轻性能下降至关重要.
- 虽然PTD的好处随着湿度的增加而减少,但它始终改善了电流密度分布的均性.
更多相关视频
09:09Asymmetric Thermoelectrochemical Cell for Harvesting Low-grade Heat under Isothermal Operation
Published on: February 5, 2020
6.8K
10:36Author Spotlight: Optimization of Airflow Velocities in Battery Cooling Systems for Enhanced Thermal Performance and Reduced Energy Consumption
Published on: November 3, 2023
1.4K
相关概念视频
Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit
In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
PD Controller: Design
In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
Frequency-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
Proportional-Derivative (PD) controllers are widely used in fan control systems to improve stability and performance. A fan control system can be effectively represented using a Bode plot to illustrate the impact of a PD controller through its transfer function. The Bode plot visually conveys how PD control modifies the fan's response across various frequencies, providing a frequency domain interpretation of the controller's behavior.
The proportional control gain, combined with the system's...
The proportional control gain, combined with the system's...
