绘制早期儿童发育关系生态的科学进展:系统范围审查
Siobhan O'Dean1, Elizabeth Spry2,3, Tracy Evans-Whipp2
1The Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|April 25, 2025
概括
关于早期儿童发育的研究表明,复杂的关系网络,或关系生态,是研究不足的. 大多数研究只集中在母亲和孩子之间的联系上,忽视了对儿童福祉至关重要的更广泛的社会联系.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
- 儿童与照顾者的关系 儿童与照顾者的关系
背景情况:
- 在复杂的关系生态中形成安全的儿童照顾者关系.
- 了解这种生态对于儿童早期发育和关系健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地覆盖从受孕到3岁的儿童与照顾者的关系生态关系的研究范围.
- 使用社交网络分析 (SNA) 识别研究,并检查关系生态系统中的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对11,226篇文章进行系统范围审查 (搜索时间为2023年2月至9月,重新运行至2025年3月).
- 阶段1:搜索使用应用社会网络分析 (SNA) 的研究.
- 第二阶段:对关系生态元素与儿童与照顾者关系之间的关联进行了研究.
主要成果:
- 没有发现使用SNA来研究早期儿童与照顾者关系的关系生态的研究.
- 122项研究确定了个别预测因素,主要侧重于家庭微系统中的母子双.
- 高层系统 (meso,exo,macrosystems) 和其他微系统方面在很大程度上被忽视了.
结论:
- 观察性研究显著忽视了影响早期儿童关系健康的更广泛的关系生态.
- 未来的研究应该采用像SNA这样的方法来分析儿童-护理人员关系生态学的各个层面的相互联系.
相关概念视频
The Nativist Approach
19
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
19
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
19
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
19
Naturalistic Observations
15.3K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.3K
Parental Care
11.3K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.3K
Levels of Organization
121.6K
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. Each level of the hierarchy represents an increase in complexity that builds upon the previous level.
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:
The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules...
121.6K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
76
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
76


