运动中的批判意识量表 (CCSS):发展和最初的心理测量属性
Evandro Morais Peixoto1, Martin Camiré2, Amanda Rizzieri Romano3
1São Francisco University (USF), 105 Waldemar César da Silveira St, Jardim Cura D'ars, Campinas, SP, 13045 - 510, Brazil. peixotoem@gmail.com.
概括
这项研究开发并验证了体育中的批判意识量表 (CCSS),以衡量运动员识别社会压迫的能力. 该尺度表现出强大的心理测量特性,支持其在体育研究中的使用.
科学领域:
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 批判理论是批判的理论.
背景情况:
- 批判意识包括认识到和挑战社会压迫.
- 运动被认为是发展运动员批判意识的潜在途径.
- 了解体育运动中的特权和剥夺至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证体育中的批判意识尺度 (CCSS).
- 根据内容,内部结构,与其他变量之间的关系和可靠性,提供初步有效性证据.
主要方法:
- 通过使用内容有效率 (CVC) 的50个初始项目进行专家审查.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 具有并行分析和内部结构的探索性图形分析.
- 通过与社会正义和反种族主义有效性措施的相关性来评估内部的一致性和有效性.
- 样本:263名巴西心理学和体育学生.
主要成果:
- 证实了36个项目,三维尺度结构,与理论假设保持一致.
- 观察到高的内部一致性指数 (ω = 0.868,0.906,0.924) 的结果.
- 一个简短版本的CCSS也证明了足够的心理测量特性.
- 相关性支持基于与其他变量关系的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的CCSS是体育运动中批判意识的适当措施.
- 未来研究的建议包括在不同的运动群体和环境中评估有效性和可靠性.
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