了解用于开发和验证患者报告的结果措施的定性研究中的数据可视化技术:针对性的文献综述
Caroline Seo1, Sophia Hu2, Bellinda L King-Kallimanis3
1BioPharmaceuticals Medical Evidence, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. caroline.seo@astrazeneca.com.
概括
这次审查发现患者报告结果测量 (PROM) 开发研究中的数据可视化方法各不相同. 需要指导来改进使用有效可视化的定性数据报告.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者报告的结果
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 关于患者体验的定性数据对于开发患者报告结果指标 (PROM) 至关重要.
- 通过可视化对定性数据的有效沟通尚未得到充分理解.
- 本综述考察了PROM开发文献中使用的数据可视化技术.
研究的目的:
- 调查公布的PROM开发和验证文献中用于报告定性结果的数据可视化方法.
- 确定常见的可视化类型及其在定性PROM研究中的应用.
主要方法:
- 在OVID MEDLINE进行了有针对性的文献综述.
- 搜索了PROM定性开发/验证研究的顶级非疾病专用期刊.
- 包括报告定性方法和数据可视化 (表/图) 的研究;提取的文章特征和可视化类型.
主要成果:
- 分析了185篇文章,59.1%包括图形 (层次结构/流程图,条形图),81.7%包括表格.
- 这些图表主要描述概念框架 (65.1%) 和概念频率 (24.4%).
- 表格常见报告的概念频率 (43.3%) 和认知汇报/修订 (29.6%).
结论:
- 对定性PROM结果的数据可视化技术是异质的,许多研究缺乏可视化.
- 这些发现强调了在定性PROM研究中使用数据可视化标准化指导的必要性.
- 这项研究将为开发报告定性PROM数据的最佳实践提供信息.
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