根据EFSUMB指南,对比增强超声波用于评估和管理固体病变
Laura Eusebi1, Federica Masino2, Michele Bertolotto3
1Radiology Unit, "Carlo Urbani" Hospital, Via Aldo Moro 52, 60035, Jesi, AN, Italy.
Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
|April 25, 2025
概括
与对比度增强的超声波 (CEUS) 通过详细说明血管性来改善病变的诊断,有助于区分固体和囊性质量. 这种安全的成像技术对各种病理有价值,包括移植患者.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 传统的B模式超声波在区分固体和囊性质方面存在局限性.
- 与对比度增强的超声波 (CEUS) 提供了对病变血管性的增强可视化.
- 对于功能受损的患者来说,CEUS对比剂是安全的.
研究的目的:
- 审查对脏成像中的对比增强超声波的主要指示.
- 要突出CEUS在表征不确定的病变中的作用.
- 讨论CEUS在治疗病理方面的应用,包括移植后的治疗.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是基于欧洲医学和生物学超声波协会联合会指导方针的叙事综述.
- 该审查综合了关于CEUS用于病变检测和表征的当前证据.
- 讨论了CEUS的临床应用和诊断益处.
主要成果:
- 通过提供血管化信息,CEUS显著提高了固体病变的诊断准确性.
- CEUS有助于区分恶性固体病变与良性实体和伪瘤.
- 关键指示包括在移植脏中表征不确定的病变,监测非手术性病变,诊断感染和评估术后质量.
结论:
- 与对比度增强的超声波是全面评估病变的宝贵工具.
- 它能够详细描述血管性和安全性,这使得它非常适合各种患者群体,包括患有脏疾病的患者.
- CEUS扩大了脏病学和泌尿病学诊断能力,指导临床管理.
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