慢性呼吸困难的隐形性. 为什么我们不谈谈症状呢?
Slavica Kochovska1,2, Vanessa N Brunelli2, David C Currow1
1IMPACCT, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Current opinion in supportive and palliative care
|April 25, 2025
概括
慢性呼吸困难通常是看不见的,导致不充分识别和避免行为. 提高临床意识和患者支持对于管理这种衰弱症状至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 慢性喘息是一种令人痛苦的症状,影响生活质量.
- 患者,护理人员和临床医生对喘息的认知不足是一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近关于慢性喘息的可见性研究结果.
- 识别导致其不可见性的因素.
主要方法:
- 对最近关于喘息可见性的见解的文献综述.
- 分析导致症状不可见的因素.
主要成果:
- 由于其阴险的性质,感知主观性,耻辱感和通过减少炼的调节,呼吸困难往往是看不见的.
- 隐形导致患者回避行为,报告不足,公众意识低.
- 临床医生可能会因为知识差距或优先考虑疾病而不是症状管理而忽视呼吸困难.
结论:
- 慢性喘息经常被忽视,未被承认或误解,包括患者,护理人员和临床领域.
- 优化临床识别和反应对于解决这些趋势至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括纵向和干预研究,以改善患者的感知和验证患者的经验.
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