在青春期前和青春期青少年中与最近的自我伤害相关的风险:家长报告
概括
年轻人自我伤害的风险正在上升,诸如情绪调节不良和同行问题等因素增加了风险. 解决这些可修改的因素是预防工作的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年的自我伤害是全球重要的公共卫生问题.
- 在较年轻的年龄组 (5-12岁) 中,自我伤害病例在医院呈现的情况显著增加.
- 在青春期前 (<12岁) 人群中,对自伤风险因素的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 确定与近期青春期前 (5-12岁) 青少年自我伤害相关的关键因素.
- 将这些因素与青少年 (13-18岁) 的因素进行比较.
- 为青年自我伤害的预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面病例控制研究,涉及305名5至18岁儿童的父母/监护人.
- 参与者填写了一份在线问卷,评估人口统计数据,自我伤害史,童年逆境,亲子关系,同行关系和数字媒体使用情况.
- 用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 在所有年龄段,与自我伤害增加相关的因素包括情绪调节较差,父母年龄较低,家庭收入较低,有问题的同行关系和终身自杀念头.
- 父母的高等教育与青春期前青少年自我伤害的增加有关.
- 终身心理健康诊断和较低的童年逆境与青少年自我伤害的增加有关.
结论:
- 协调的多机构努力对于解决年轻人自我伤害问题的关键.
- 专注于可修改的个人,社会和社会经济风险因素可以帮助预防自我伤害的发生.
- 了解特定年龄的风险因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
相关概念视频
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
02:04Bullying
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
01:18Sources of Self-Esteem I: Family Experience
Self-esteem, a crucial component of psychological development, is significantly shaped by familial experiences. The early parent-child relationship serves as a foundational influence on a child's self-concept, with long-lasting effects extending into adolescence and adulthood.Parental Behaviors and Early Self-Esteem FormationEmpirical studies have identified four principal parental behaviors that foster healthy self-esteem in children. These include expressions of acceptance, affection, and...