基于案例的学习和传统的讲座在教学居民的研究不当行为的比较:一个受控的前后研究
Lulin Chen1, Yizhao Li1, Xiaoyan Guo1
1Department of Science and Education,The Second Nanning People's Hospital, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
PloS one
|April 25, 2025
概括
与传统讲座相比,基于案例的学习 (CBL) 显著改善了医疗住院人员关于研究不当行为的知识和态度. 这种主动学习方法增强了对中国不当行为的理解和厌恶.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究诚信研究诚信
- 学术伦理学术伦理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的科学成果增加了人们对全球研究不当行为的担忧.
- 基于案例的学习 (CBL) 是一种积极的学习策略,在中国由于资源有限而未得到充分利用.
- 在了解CBL的比较有效性与医疗人员对研究不端行为的教育的传统讲座之间存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于案例的学习 (CBL) 与传统讲座相比对医疗住院人员对研究不当行为的知识和态度的影响.
- 解决关于不同教育策略在促进中国医疗保健专业人员研究诚信方面的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 在中国西南部的两家三级医院进行了一项受控的前后研究.
- 住院医生被分配到基于案例的学习 (CBL) 组 (n=149匹配后) 或传统的讲座控制组 (n=149匹配后).
- 使用倾向性得分匹配来确保组之间的可比性.
主要成果:
- 基于案例的学习 (CBL) 和传统的讲座都改善了居民的知识,感知后果和关于研究不当行为的同意率 (P <0.05).
- 基于案例的学习 (CBL) 组在知识,对后果的感知和对研究不当行为的不赞成方面表现出明显的增强.
- 在传统的讲座小组中,感知后果和同意率的某些方面并没有显著改善.
结论:
- 基于案例的学习 (CBL) 是一种有效的策略,可以提高医疗人员对研究不当行为的理解和厌恶.
- 这些发现突出了像CBL这样的积极学习方法在医学教育中培养更强大的研究诚信文化的潜力.
- 在未来的研究人员中,CBL提供了一种有价值的替代传统讲座,以解决学术伦理的关键问题.
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