Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

The Impact of Obesity on Intraoperative, Oncological, and Postoperative Endpoints in Robotic Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

World journal of surgery·2026
Same author

Prognostic Value of PCR Cycle Threshold Value in Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Iraq, 2022-2023.

Emerging infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Dynamics of HIV reservoirs following repeated anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

Frontiers in immunology·2026
Same author

Bacterial profile and antibiotic resistance in pediatric appendicitis: retrospective analysis and associated laboratory and clinical findings.

Journal of infection in developing countries·2026
Same author

Retraction Note: Mathematical modeling and computation of NM-polynomial indices for physicochemical properties prediction.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Risk Stratification for Graft Failure After Pediatric Heart Transplantation Using Random Survival Forests.

Pediatric transplantation·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: May 11, 2026

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection
05:32

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

32.0K

预防性抗生素是否会降低机器人辅助激进囊切术后尿路感染的发生率? 一个随机对照试验

Ahmed A Hussein1, Abdul Wasay Mahmood1, Ali Ahmad1

  • 1Department of Urology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.

The Journal of urology
|April 25, 2025
PubMed
概括

预防性抗生素显著降低了机器人辅助激进囊切除术 (RARC) 后的90天尿路感染 (UTIs) 和相关并发症. 这种方法还降低了成本,而没有增加不良事件,改善了患者的治疗结果.

关键词:
这是一个UTI,UTI是UTI.膀癌:膀癌是一种癌症.机器人辅助的激进囊切除术

更多相关视频

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.5K
Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

7.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection
05:32

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

32.0K
Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
12:45

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer

Published on: February 12, 2022

5.5K
Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy
12:10

Retzius-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Published on: May 19, 2022

7.5K

科学领域:

  • 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
  • 手术瘤学手术瘤学
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病

背景情况:

  • 机器人辅助激进囊切除术 (RARC) 是用于膀癌的复杂手术.
  • 尿路感染 (UTI) 是RARC后的一个常见并发症.
  • 优化术后护理以预防尿路感染对于患者的康复和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 评估延长的预防性抗生素使用在RARC后90天的尿路感染预防中的有效性.
  • 评估预防性抗生素对感染并发症,再入院和RARC后成本的影响.

主要方法:

  • 一个随机对照试验,比较RARC后的标准护理 (SOC) 与30天的预防性抗生素 (尼托福兰或trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole).
  • 包括接受RARC与尿路转移的患者.
  • 主要终点是90天尿路感染的发生率;次要终点包括并发症,再入院和成本.

主要成果:

  • 预防性抗生素组显示了0%的尿路感染率,而SOC组的25% (P = .001).
  • 在抗生素组中,感染性并发症和与尿路感染相关的再入院明显较低 (分别为14%与43%和5%与30%).
  • 在治疗组中,囊切除术后的平均成本减少了9074美元,治疗所需的数量为4.0,以防止一种尿路感染.

结论:

  • 在RARC后30天的预防性抗生素有效预防90天的尿路感染.
  • 这一策略减少了与RARC相关的传染性并发症,再入院和医疗费用.
  • 预防性抗生素可以安全地在RARC后使用,而不会增加不良事件.