区块链支持的H-CPS架构用于智能农业.
Xiaoding Wang1,2, Qibin Wu1, Haitao Zeng2
1National Key Laboratory for Tropical Crop Breeding, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sanya Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, Hainan, 572024, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|April 25, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了智能农业的人类-网络-物理系统 (H-CPS),集成区块链,人工智能和物联网,实现实时作物管理和透明交易. 这提高了农业生产力,可持续性和粮食安全.
科学领域:
- 农业技术 农业技术
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 现代农业在生产力,可持续性和供应链透明度方面面临着挑战.
- 整合人工智能和物联网等先进技术可以解决这些问题,但需要强大的数据管理和安全性.
- 区块链技术提供了一个去中心化和不变的分类账,用于安全的数据处理和透明的交易.
研究的目的:
- 为智能农业提出一个人-网络-物理系统 (H-CPS) 架构.
- 将区块链技术与人工智能,物联网和遥感集成,用于增强农业应用.
- 开发一个基于语义的区块链框架,以优化农业生产和供应链.
主要方法:
- 为智能农业量身定制的新型H-CPS架构的开发.
- 区块链与遥感,人工智能 (AI) 和物联网 (IoT) 的整合.
- 引入基于语义的区块链框架,用于数据管理和AI模型集成.
主要成果:
- 实时作物管理和数据驱动的决策能力.
- 提高农产品的可追溯性和透明贸易.
- 优化生产,降低成本,改善农业的财务安全.
- 证明了优化灌,作物育种和供应链透明度的解决方案.
结论:
- 拟议的H-CPS架构和基于语义的区块链框架为现代农业提供了实际的解决方案.
- 这些技术的整合大大提高了农业生产率,可持续性和全球粮食安全.
- 进一步的研究和合作对于充分实现这些创新在农业中的变革潜力至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:59Plant Breeding and Biotechnology
18.5K
Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
18.5K
02:26Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores
22.2K
Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
22.2K
02:16Light Acquisition
8.4K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.4K
01:57Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.0K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.0K
00:49What is Genetic Engineering?
72.7K
Overview
72.7K