在非标生物体中使用的类杀虫剂:发生,暴露,毒性和人类健康风险
Fang Li1, Weiping Xiong1, Chang Zhang1
1College of Environmental Science and Engineering and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
Journal of environmental management
|April 25, 2025
概括
尼可类杀虫剂被广泛使用,但对人类健康和生态系统构成风险. 本审查审查了它们在环境中的存在,暴露水平和对非目标生物的毒性影响.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 尼可类药物代表第四代杀虫剂,由于其有效性,在农业中被广泛采用.
- 它们的广泛使用导致在食品和环境样本中进行全球检测,将它们归类为新出现的污染物.
- 有关它们对包括人类在内的非目标生物的影响存在担忧,这需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查环境中新烟类物质的发生和暴露水平.
- 评估与暴露于尼可类药物对人类健康的相关风险.
- 系统地审查neonicotinoids对非标生物的毒性影响.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于新烟类药物的发生,暴露和毒性的研究进行文献综述.
- 对各种终点 (急性毒性,生殖性,神经毒性,免疫毒性,基因毒性) 的毒理学数据的系统评估.
- 讨论潜在的毒性机制和识别知识差距.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,在各种环境矩阵和食品中经常检测到新类类.
- 记录了对非目标生物的显著毒性影响,影响了多个生理系统.
- 环境和饮食暴露对人类健康的潜在风险相当大,但需要更专注的研究.
结论:
- 子类药物是新兴的污染物,广泛存在于环境中,对人类健康和生态系统有潜在的风险.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明毒性机制和对非标生物的长期影响.
- 科学指导对于安全和理性地使用新烟类药物至关重要.
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