虚拟现实模拟对护理学生能力,信心和满意度的影响:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
P Ropponen1, M Tomietto2, S Pramila-Savukoski3
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Diaconia University of Applied Sciences, Helsinki, Finland.
Nurse education today
|April 25, 2025
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 模拟有效地提高护理学生的知识和技能. 需要进一步的研究来探索VR对教育环境中的批判性思维和团队合作的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 虚拟现实 虚拟现实 虚拟现实
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 模拟为医疗保健培训提供了创新的教育工具.
- 评估VR对护理学生能力的影响对于现代化课程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析VR模拟干预对护理学生能力,信心和满意度的影响.
- 评估对知识,临床技能和态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对19个随机对照试验 (RCTs) 的元分析,涉及769名护理学生.
- 在2019年1月至2024年3月期间,搜索了六个数据库 (CINAHL,Pubmed,ProQuest,Scopus,Medic,Web of Science).
- 利用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所对RCT的修订清单进行了批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 分析表明,VR模拟显著提高了护理学生的知识和临床技能.
- 叙事分析强调了重点关注具体的临床技能,需要对临床推理和团队合作进行更多研究.
- 包括19个RCT研究,涵盖769名护理学生.
结论:
- 虚拟现实模拟具有显著的潜力,可以增强护理学生的知识和临床技能.
- 关于VR对批判性思维,决策和态度发展的影响,存在着一个显著的研究差距.
- 未来的研究应该解决这些差距,特别是在协作VR场景中.
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