弗林特水危机后住宅流动性中的种族差异:生存分析
Samantha Gailey1, Richard Casey Sadler2, Alan Harris3
1Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 480 Wilson Rd, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA; Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, 200 East 1st Street, Flint, MI, 48502, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|April 25, 2025
概括
在弗林特水危机之后,白人居民搬家的可能性几乎是黑人居民的3倍. 这种种族选择性移民可能会加剧环境不公正和健康差距.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 弗林特水危机导致饮用水中广泛的污染.
- 之前的研究预测了弗林特危机后的人口下降.
- 人们担心,移民模式可能加剧了环境不公正和种族隔离.
研究的目的:
- 调查弗林特水危机后的移民模式是否因种族/种族而有所不同.
- 分析种族/种族对搬出弗林特的可能性的影响.
- 在移民分析中控制社会人口统计学和环境因素.
主要方法:
- 使用生存分析来检查迁移概率.
- 数据包括来自弗林特登记处的10,478名成年居民与地址历史记录.
- 该研究期为2014年4月25日至2019年12月31日.
主要成果:
- 来自弗林特的移民是种族选择性的.
- 非西班牙裔白人居民搬家的可能性几乎是非西班牙裔黑人居民的3倍 (HR=2.69).
- 在控制共变量后,这些差异仍然存在.
结论:
- 弗林特水危机后的流动模式是种族分层的.
- 种族特权可能使白人居民能够摆脱环境危机,而边缘化群体仍然存在.
- 种族选择性移民可能会加剧暴露差异和住宅隔离.
相关概念视频
Introduction To Survival Analysis
144
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to study time-to-event data, where the "event" might represent outcomes like death, disease relapse, system failure, or recovery. A unique feature of survival data is censoring, which occurs when the event of interest has not been observed for some individuals during the study period. This requires specialized techniques to handle incomplete data effectively.
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
144
Assumptions of Survival Analysis
76
Survival models analyze the time until one or more events occur, such as death in biological organisms or failure in mechanical systems. These models are widely used across fields like medicine, biology, engineering, and public health to study time-to-event phenomena. To ensure accurate results, survival analysis relies on key assumptions and careful study design.
76
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
107
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
107
Applications of Life Tables
39
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
39
Cancer Survival Analysis
313
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
313
Survival Tree
48
Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
Building a Survival Tree
Constructing a...
48


