基于分层支持模式的DM-MCI互联网辅助自我管理疗法:一个随机对照试验
Yun-Xian Wang1, Rong Lin2, Yue-Qi Chao3
1The School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province 350122, China; The School of Nursing, Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Medical College Road, Chongqing City 400016, China.
概括
基于分层支持模式的互联网辅助自我管理疗法 (SISMT) 改善了患者的认知功能和禁食血糖. 这种方法增强了自我管理,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 自主管理对于改善血糖控制和认知功能至关重要.
- 目前的自我管理研究缺乏个性化,专注于个体疾病.
- 糖尿病与轻度认知障碍 (DM-MCI) 是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于分层支持模式的互联网辅助自我管理疗法 (SISMT) 对DM-MCI患者的有效性.
- 评估SISMT对认知功能,新陈代谢控制和心理健康的影响.
- 探索个性化互联网辅助干预措施在慢性疾病管理中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12周的随机对照试验,涉及68名患有DM-MCI的参与者.
- 参与者被分配到SISMT干预组或控制组.
- 干预涉及通过互联网辅助平台提供的分层支持模式.
主要成果:
- SISMT显著改善了蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCa),听觉语言学习测试 (AVLT) 和符号数字模式测试 (SDMT) 评估的认知功能.
- 在心理结果中观察到显著的改善,包括焦虑 (SAS),自我效能 (GSES,SES) 和幸福 (MUNSH).
- 生活质量 (QoL-AD),糖尿病自我护理量表 (DSCS) 和健康素养 (HLS) 也显示出显著的积极影响;然而,HbA1C和PPG没有显著变化.
结论:
- SISMT有效提高认知功能,减少焦虑,改善DM-MCI患者的生活质量和主观福祉.
- 该干预措施有望改善禁食血糖和整体自我管理能力.
- 互联网辅助的个性化自我管理疗法为管理DM-MCI等复杂慢性疾病提供了可行的方法.
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