一份基于网络问卷的调查,针对日本传染病专家的COVID-19后状况
Nobuaki Mori1, Hiroshige Mikamo1, Hiroyuki Kunishima2
1Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases, Aichi Medical University, 1-1 Yazakokarimata, Nagakute-shi, Aichi, 480-1195, Japan.
概括
日本传染病专家管理COVID-19后的病情 (PCC),但专门的诊所很少见. 许多患者经历了长期的神经精神症状,医疗保健工作者也受到影响,需要更好的恢复工作支持.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19状况 (PCC) 构成了重大的,持续的健康挑战.
- 了解PCC管理对于患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 日本的医疗机构在处理PCC方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本PCC管理的现状和挑战.
- 调查传染病专家对PCC的经验.
- 确定改善PCC护理和支持系统的需求.
主要方法:
- 从2024年1月18日到3月9日,进行了一项全国性的基于网络的调查.
- 邀请了880名传染病专家参加.
- 该调查包括多达24个关于PCC管理,患者特征和工作人员感染的问题.
主要成果:
- 在日本各地的465名专家中,实现了52.8%的响应率.
- 69.7%的医院附属受访者管理PCC,但只有11.2%的受访者有专门的诊所.
- 在长期PCC (3个月以上) 患者中,神经精神症状很常见.
- 27.4%的机构在员工中报告了PCC,其中许多人需要工作假.
结论:
- 尽管提供COVID-19治疗,但专业的PCC门诊并没有得到广泛的建立.
- 需要全面的长期后续和支持系统.
- 有效的恢复工作支持系统是必不可少的,特别是对于受影响的医疗保健工作者.
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