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概述与工作相关的压力评估
Olivia Lavreysen1, Jelena Bakusic2, Thalia-Anthi Abatzi3
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for Environment and Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
测量与工作有关的压力 (WRS) 对工作场所健康至关重要. 本综述探讨了WRS的自我评估,外部评估和生物标志物,没有找到单一的最佳方法. 进一步的研究应该整合主观,客观和生物学措施,以获得全面的理解.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生物医学科学 生物医学科学
背景情况:
- 与工作有关的压力 (WRS) 与健康问题和缺勤有关.
- 准确的WRS测量对于风险评估和干预评估至关重要.
- 本综述对WRS评估方法进行了分类:自我评估,外部评估和生物标志物.
研究的目的:
- 为评估与工作有关的压力提供不同类别的概述.
- 确定和分析现有的测量WRS的方法.
- 在WRS评估中为未来的研究和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,EMBASE,CINAHL,Web of Science) 直到2024年7月.
- 包括关于自我评估,外部评估和WRS生物标志物的研究.
- 使用COSMIN指南进行自我评估工具的评估.
主要成果:
- 选了15749篇文章,其中包括53篇关于自我评估,33篇关于外部评估和167篇关于生物标志物的文章.
- 确定了一些关键的自我评估工具 (JCQ, ERI, COPSOQ II, DCQ).
- 外部评估方法包括工作暴露矩阵,工作数据,民族学,数字工具和观察.
- 生物标志物针对的是自主神经系统,免疫,静血,代谢和表观遗传途径.
结论:
- 对于WRS评估,没有一个单一的"黄金标准".
- 未来的研究应该整合主观,客观和生物参数.
- 为了更广泛地理解WRS,需要研究不同类型的评估之间的相互作用.
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