在长时间的产后婴儿住院治疗后,产假实践和健康结果
K Griffin Gorsky1, Brianna Keefe-Oates2, Ashwini Lakshmanan3
1San Francisco Benioff Children's Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
The Journal of pediatrics
|April 25, 2025
概括
带薪假期显著增加了母乳养率,对于需要长时间住院的婴儿母亲来说. 支持带薪休假的政策对于在这个弱势群体中促进母乳养至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 长期住院的婴儿面临着母亲面临的独特挑战.
- 产假政策显著影响婴儿护理和母亲的福祉.
- 开始和继续母乳养对于婴儿健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查带薪假期与母乳养结果之间的关联.
- 评估带薪假期与母亲心理健康之间的关系.
- 为了调查这些协会在婴儿的母亲长时间住院治疗.
主要方法:
- 利用了CDC怀孕风险评估和监测系统 (2016-2021) 中13个州的数据.
- 长时间的产后住院被定义为>14天.
- 用调整后勤回归来分析母乳养开始/继续和产后抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 53%的母亲带着住院婴儿>14天报告有薪假.
- 没有休假的母亲开始和继续母乳养的几率明显降低.
- 在假期和产后抑郁症状之间没有发现统计学上显著的关联.
结论:
- 对于长时间住院治疗的婴儿母亲来说,有偿休假利用率存在显著的差异.
- 带薪假期与该人口中母乳养率的提高有关.
- 支持产假的政策可能会提高母乳养的支持和结果.
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