数字健康干预措施预防2型糖尿病:系统审查
Tuan Duong1,2, Quita Olsen1, Anish Menon1,3
1Queensland Digital Health Centre, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of medical Internet research
|April 25, 2025
概括
数字健康干预 (DHIs) 在2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 管理中显示出对人口健康的好处. 将DHI与医疗保健提供者的相互作用结合起来,是预防T2DM和改善血糖控制的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的管理
- 优化医疗保健系统的优化
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预 (DHIs) 正在改变医疗保健.
- 四重目标 (人口健康,消费者体验,提供者体验,降低成本) 引导DHI的发展.
- 在四重目标中,DHI对T2DM负担的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查DHI对T2DM负担的影响.
- 通过四重目标的透视来评估影响.
- 确定T2DM预防和管理的有效DHI策略.
主要方法:
- 搜索了PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,科学网络 (2014年1月至2024年3月). 这是一个很大的问题.
- 评估的初级结果:T2DM发展,HbA1c,血糖;二级:消费者/供应商的经验,成本.
- 使用Cochrane RoB 2和ROBINS-I工具对DHI进行了分类和评估.
主要成果:
- 包括53篇论文;对T2DM发展的证据有限 (1项积极研究).
- 在43.4%的研究中对失糖症 (血糖) 产生积极影响;消费者经验不同.
- 缺乏有关提供者经验和医疗保健成本的数据; DHI和HCP互动的结合显示出积极的结果.
结论:
- 在T2DM中,DHIs显示出对人口健康的好处,但需要对所有四重目标进行全面评估.
- 消费者体验的结果混杂;提供者体验和成本的数据不足.
- 结合DHI与HCP相互作用对于有效的T2DM预防和失糖症管理至关重要.
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