波斯版的Perth A-孤独度量在伊朗青少年中的有效性和可靠性
Neda Salami1, Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani2, Hamid Sharif-Nia3,4
1Student of Nursing, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of nursing measurement
|April 25, 2025
概括
这项研究翻译和验证了伊朗青少年的珀斯A孤独度表. 该尺度表现出良好的可靠性和有效性,具有适合评估青少年孤独感的四个因素结构.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 孤独是青少年群体的一个重大问题.
- 准确的测量工具对于理解和解决孤独至关重要.
- 珀斯A孤独度量表 (Perth A-Loneness Scale) 是一种用于评估孤独感的有效工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了将24项的珀斯孤独度量表 (Perth A-Loneness Scale) 翻译成波斯语.
- 在伊朗青少年中心理测量评估翻译尺度的有效性和可靠性.
- 建立一个文化相关的工具来衡量伊朗青少年的孤独感.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到2024年8月进行的方法学横截面研究.
- 珀斯A孤独度表的翻译成波斯语.
- 通过因素分析和内部一致性措施评估内容和构造的有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析确定了四个因素结构,解释了51.7%的差异.
- 确认因素分析证实了模型与支持该结构的所有指数的良好匹配.
- 这个尺度表现出可以接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha=0.762,麦当劳的omega=0.756).
结论:
- 珀斯A孤独度表的波斯语版本是评估伊朗青少年孤独感的可靠和有效工具.
- 规模的四个因素结构在伊朗青少年人口中得到证实.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助估计和理解青少年的孤独感在这种情况下.
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