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深度搜索和ChatGPT可以用于诊断口腔病理吗?

Ömer Faruk Kaygisiz¹, Mehmet Turhan Teke²

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey. dtkaygisiz@gmail.com.

BMC oral health

|April 25, 2025

概括

与ChatGPT-4o相比,Deepseek-v3在口腔病理病例中表现出更高的诊断准确性,虚假参考较少. 虽然这两种AI模型都显示出潜力,但Deepseek-v3目前提供了更可靠的临床决策支持.

科学领域:

医疗人工智能医疗人工智能
口腔病理学诊断口腔病理学诊断
临床决策支持系统临床决策支持系统

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI) 在医学中越来越多地被用于增强诊断能力.
人工智能工具对疾病的早期检测和管理做出了重大贡献.
在专门的临床领域评估先进AI模型的诊断性能至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较和评估ChatGPT-4o和Deepseek-v3AI应用程序的诊断准确度.
在口腔病理学中评估AI在16个不同的临床场景中的性能.
在临床环境中分析人工智能模型提供的引用的可靠性.

主要方法:

开发16个虚构的口腔病理学临床案例场景.
人工智能模型 (DeepSeek-V3和ChatGPT-4o) 被要求为每个案例提供三个初步诊断和配套文献.
20名口腔病理学和牙科专家使用利克特尺度对诊断和参考进行了评估.

主要成果:

与ChatGPT-4o (3.15 ± 0.41) 相比,Deepseek-v3获得了更高的平均分 (4.02 ± 0.36).
在16个场景中,Deepseek-v3在9个场景中超过了ChatGPT-4o,而ChatGPT-4o仅在一个场景中表现出色 (p=0.024).
Deepseek-v3提供了比ChatGPT-4o (80.6%是假的) 更准确的引用 (7.9%是假的).

结论:

人工智能聊天机器人作为未来的临床顾问显得有前途,有助于减少工作量和诊断支持.
目前,Deepseek-v3在口腔病理病例中比ChatGPT-4o提供了更高的诊断准确度和参考可靠性.
需要进一步开发用于常规临床使用,重点是专门的医疗AI和可验证的资源.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能聊天GPT-4o的时间这就是Deepseek-V3的原因.口腔病变是一种口腔病变.

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