加纳患者的磁共振成像发现,他们出现腰部疼痛:一个单一中心的研究
Godwill Acquah1, Derick Seyram Sule2, Lawrence Fesi2
1Department of Radiography, University of Ghana, P.O. Box KB 143, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana. goacquah@ug.edu.gh.
BMC medical imaging
|April 25, 2025
概括
腰椎的磁共振成像 (MRI) 揭示了磁盘退化,这是加纳患者腰部疼痛中最常见的发现. 腰椎脊椎解剖也很普遍,特别是在L4/L5水平.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛是一种普遍的疾病,具有重大影响.
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 有助于了解腰椎病理.
- 在加纳,对腰部疼痛的MRI发现的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究加纳患者的MRI发现的模式,他们经历了腰部疼痛.
- 在特定的人口背景下对腰椎病理学的文献做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 一年时间的回顾性横截面研究.
- 分析了59个MRI腰椎报告的腰部疼痛史.
- 描述性和推断性的统计分析,包括千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 椎间盘退化 (93.2%) 和腰椎脊椎解剖 (76.3%) 是最常见的发现.
- 磁盘退化与L4/L5水平 (V=0.644,p=0.001) 有着强烈的关联.
- 女性占研究人口的57.6%,平均年龄为44.7岁.
结论:
- 磁盘退化,特别是在L4/L5处,是这一队列中占主导地位的MRI发现.
- 年龄与腰椎脊椎病明显相关,患病率在30-70岁之间更高.
- 结果为加纳的临床干预和卫生政策提供了宝贵的见解.
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