使用基于理论的方法开发一种干预措施,帮助孕妇戒烟,使用基于理论的方法
Estelle Clet1,2, Adrianna Burtin3,4, Nolwenn Stevens3,4
1Department of Methodology and Innovation in Prevention, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France. estelle.clet@chu-bordeaux.fr.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|April 25, 2025
概括
5A-QUIT-N干预措施通过更好地协调现有资源和提高医疗保健专业技能,改善孕妇戒烟. 这种方法优化了怀孕期间的支持,这是采用更健康的行为的一个关键时期.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间吸烟是不良后果的重要可改变的风险因素,在欧洲 (8.1%) 的流行率更高.
- 现有的戒烟资源和策略未得到充分利用,并没有系统地实施.
- 怀孕为实施有效的戒烟干预措施提供了一个关键的窗口,因为对促进健康行为的动机增加了.
研究的目的:
- 描述5A-QUIT-N干预的开发和运行情况.
- 通过优化现有资源和专业协调,加强对孕妇的戒烟支持.
- 将戒烟策略无整合到例行怀孕监测中.
主要方法:
- 干预组件是根据国家建议定义的,并由科学委员会验证的.
- 范围审查和半结构面试确定了实施障碍和促进者.
- 来自文献和定性研究的数据为干预设计和实施提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 5A-QUIT-N干预侧重于调动和协调现有区域资源.
- 它旨在提高医疗保健专业人员在戒烟实践中的临床技能.
- 该干预措施促进了围产期和戒烟服务之间的组织层面协调,涉及当地利益相关者.
结论:
- 干预的发展整合了文献审查,定性研究和利益相关者的参与.
- 它强调优化和协调现有资源,而不是创造新的资源.
- 成功实施依赖于基层的承诺和多层次的利益相关方参与.
相关概念视频
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics
158
Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla. Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
158
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.0K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.0K
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
237
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
237
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
15
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
15


