对于父亲来说,应对和经历出生后的不利结果:来自印度的基于人口的观点
Moutushi Majumder1, G Anil Kumar1, Sarah Binte Ali2
1Public Health Foundation of India, Saidulajab Extension, New Delhi, 110030, India.
BMC public health
|April 25, 2025
概括
经历死产或新生儿死亡的父亲经常发现支持有帮助,并使用哭泣作为应对机制. 许多人认为,如果有更好的医疗护理,他们的婴儿可能会被挽救,这突出了需要包容性的产周丧失策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
- 健康社会学健康的社会学.
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 负面的出生结果显著影响父亲.
- 了解父亲的经历对于开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
- 这项研究重点关注印度比哈尔州的父亲,该地区的人口代表性很高.
研究的目的:
- 调查父亲在死产或新生儿死亡后的经历和应对机制.
- 评估支持性经验和应对策略的普遍性.
- 探讨父亲们对婴儿死亡的可预防性意见.
主要方法:
- 采访了印度比哈尔州一个以人口为基础的代表性父亲样本.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计数据,支持性经验,应对机制以及关于可预防性的意见.
- 分析了支持性经历,应对机制和特定的父亲与死婴互动的患病率.
主要成果:
- 对于死胎 (n=241) 和新生儿死亡 (n=347) 的父亲,实现了高参与率 (71.5%和71.2%).
- 大多数父亲报告说,他们得到了支持 (80.8%的死胎,77.0%的新生儿死亡) 和能够谈论他们的婴儿 (72.5%的死胎,77.0%的新生儿死亡).
- 哭泣是常见的应对机制 (70.8%的死胎,75.5%的新生儿死亡),而侵略是最常见的负面应对策略 (29.6%的死胎,28.3%的新生儿死亡). 很大一部分 (63.0%的死胎,67.7%的新生儿死亡) 认为他们的婴儿可以通过获得更高水平的医疗保健来挽救.
结论:
- 围产丧护理策略必须积极地包括父亲.
- 结果为开发文化敏感和包括父亲的支持计划提供了洞察力.
- 为全面的产前护理,应对父亲的需要以及产后不良结果是必不可少的.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
45
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
45
00:55Parental Care
11.3K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.3K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
22
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
22
01:23Infertility in Males
168
Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
168
01:20Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
30
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
30
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
55
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
55