耳在患有口腔面部投诉的患者
Nicole Peter1, Jasmine Serventi2, Patrick Neff2,3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. nicole.peter-siegrist@usz.ch.
Head & face medicine
|April 25, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,口腔面部疼痛患者经常出现耳,尤其是男性. 建议早期,多学科治疗男性有口腔面部疼痛和耳.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 疼痛医学 医学 疼痛医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 在有口面疼痛的患者中调查了主观的耳频率.
- 利用基于网络的跨学科症状评估 (WISE) 工具进行全面的心理测量数据收集.
- 检查了 orofacial 投诉,耳和各种心理测量因素之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 分析 orofacial 投诉和耳之间的关联.
- 探索耳与其他心理测量数据之间的关系,在口面疼痛诊所人口中.
- 为了确定 tinnitus 和 orofacial 疼痛同时发生的潜在的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 从2017年至2020年对1369个匿名患者记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用了WISE工具,包括各种问卷和症状选器.
- 对相关患者进行了耳障碍清单 (THI-12) 和患者健康问卷4 (PHQ-4).
- 执行了斯皮尔曼相关性来评估与疼痛,焦虑,抑郁,健康,压力和失眠的关系.
主要成果:
- 19.7%的耳鼻面部病情患者报告有严重的耳部症状,并完成了THI-12.
- 与男性相比,女性患者的THI-12平均得分明显较低.
- 在患有严重耳的组中,发现男性比例更高.
- 耳障碍目录 (THI-12) 的得分与所有WISE问卷,特别是PHQ-4的得分呈正相关.
结论:
- 耳鼻面部和耳部的病情,尤其是耳,经常同时发生.
- 耳严重程度和耳面疼痛的性别差异需要注意.
- 患有口腔面部疼痛和耳的男性患者应获得积极的多学科护理.
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