在医疗物联网中用于慢性病预测的可解释AI:整合GAN和几次射击学习
Nermeen Gamal Rezk1, Samah Alshathri2, Amged Sayed3,4
1Department of Computer and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt.
Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了用于慢性病 (CKD) 预测的先进机器学习,使用生成对抗网络 (GAN) 和为高准确性而进行少数射击学习. 可解释的人工智能增强了对这些关键医学诊断的信任.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 机器学习 (ML) 对CKD识别有希望,但缺乏临床透明度.
- 不透明的ML模型阻碍了在现实世界医疗保健环境中的采用.
研究的目的:
- 为准确的CKD预测开发一个可解释的ML框架.
- 用生成对抗网络 (GAN) 来解决CKD数据集中缺少的数据挑战.
- 为了评估一些射击学习技术与可解释的AI相结合,用于CKD分类.
主要方法:
- 利用生成对抗网络 (GAN) 在CKD数据集中进行数据归算.
- 采用了少量学习方法:原型网络和模型不可知的元学习 (MAML).
- 综合可解释的AI技术 (SHAP,LIME) 用于模型解释性,并与传统的ML模型 (SVM,LR,DT,RF,VEL) 相比较.
主要成果:
- 使用GAN的少数射击学习模型在CKD预测中显著超过了传统的ML方法.
- 使用GAN的原型网络实现了99.99%的准确性;MAML达到99.92%.
- 原型网络在原始数据上展示了高性能指标 (F1分数,回忆,精度,MCC).
结论:
- 拟议的框架为CKD分类提供了可靠和值得信赖的解决方案.
- 这种方法在医疗物联网 (MIoT) 生态系统中增强了智能医疗应用.
- 该研究促进了准确的CKD预测,检测和最佳的医疗决策.
关键词:
沙普利的添加式扩展 (SHAP)慢性病 (CKD) 的预测可以解释的机器学习 (XAI)几次射击的学习学习生成性的对抗性网络 (GANs)地方可解释的模型不可知解释 (LIME)医疗物联网 (MIoT) 的物联网 (MIoT)更多相关视频
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