孕妇对盆底和相关功能障碍的了解:一个全面的综述
Konstanze Weinert1, Claudia F Plappert1
1Section of Midwifery Science, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
孕妇往往缺乏关于骨盆底 (PF) 健康和功能障碍 (PFD) 的知识. 在助产护理期间改善教育对于解决尿失禁,便失禁和脱落症状至关重要.
科学领域:
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 助产科学 助产科学 助产科学
- 盆地地板健康 盆地地板健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕和分娩显著影响女性的骨盆底健康.
- 在助产士护理中,教育孕妇关于盆底 (PF) 健康和潜在的与分娩有关的变化至关重要.
- 盆地功能障碍 (PFD) 是怀孕期间和怀孕后的一个常见问题.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定有关怀孕妇女关于盆地 (PF) 和盆地功能障碍 (PFD) 的知识和知识差距的研究.
- 根据当前的研究环境,为助产护理和助产科学得出结论和建议.
- 突出需要有针对性的教育策略,以改善盆地健康结果.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley框架和PRISMA声明进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,CINAHL和Web of Science数据库中使用定义的包含标准进行文献搜索.
- 包含了符合搜索标准的11篇文章.
主要成果:
- 在孕妇中发现了关于骨盆底 (PF) 和骨盆底功能障碍 (PFD) 的重要,与背景相关的知识缺陷.
- 发现了PFD症状的高患病率,如尿失禁 (UI),便失禁 (FI) 和骨盆器官脱落 (POP) 症状.
- 所有审查的研究都强调了需要为孕妇提供有关PF和PFD的增强,具体教育.
结论:
- 提高关于盆地健康和功能障碍的有针对性的教育对孕妇至关重要.
- 助产士在提供特定的,适合观众的关于盆底的教育概念方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 解决知识差距有助于促进可持续的骨盆底健康,并可以减轻PFD的患病率.
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