在大学人群中验证和西班牙适应弹性度量ER-23的验证
Isabel Ramírez-Uclés1, Julia Otero2, F Pablo Holgado-Tello3
1Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种经过验证的西班牙语版本的弹性量表 (ER-23),用于评估年轻人的心理弹性. ER-23显示出强大的心理测量特性,使其成为可靠的研究工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 性是适应逆境的关键心理特征.
- 了解和测量性在心理学研究中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证西班牙适应的弹性量表 (ER).
- 使用确认因素分析 (CFA) 检查尺度的维度.
主要方法:
- 翻译和反翻译原来的25项弹性度量表.
- 为1058名西班牙年轻成年人提供了西班牙语版本.
- 进行确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估心理特征.
主要成果:
- 经过调整的23项弹性度量表 (ER-23) 显示出良好的心理测量特征,包括内部一致性和标准有效性.
- 原来的两要素模型 (个人能力,接受) 得到了确认.
- ER-23得分与心理健康和另一种弹性度量正相关,与焦虑负相关.
结论:
- ER-23是衡量弹性的有效和可靠的仪器.
- 这种调整适合在西班牙语背景下在大学人群中进行未来的研究.
相关概念视频
01:29Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
327
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
327
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:24Confidence Coefficient
7.6K
The confidence coefficient is also known as the confidence level or degree of confidence. It is the percent expression for the probability, 1-α, that the confidence interval contains the true population parameter assuming that the confidence interval is obtained after sufficient unbiased sampling; for example, if the CL = 90%, then in 90 out of 100 samples the interval estimate will enclose the true population parameter. Here α is the area under the curve, distributed equally under...
7.6K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
45
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
45