患有慢性疾病的老年人的社会隔离经验:基于患者观点的定性研究
Yuqin Jiang1, Zhongsu Shi1, Annuo Liu1
1School of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
患有慢性疾病的老年人的社会孤立源于生物学,心理和社会因素. 解决这些多方面的需求对于改善福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,社会孤立是一个很大的问题,特别是那些患有慢性疾病的人.
- 了解多方面的原因对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索诊断为慢性疾病的老年人社会隔离的根本原因.
- 识别影响社会联系的心理社会和行为变化.
主要方法:
- 使用20名老年人的深度半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 专题和解释性的现象学分析被用来解释发现.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个核心主题:生理衰退,负面的心理社会情绪和未满足的关系需求.
- 生物因素包括症状困扰和功能限制;心理因素涉及情绪压力和耻辱;社会因素包括社会支持不足和环境恶化.
结论:
- 确定具体的因素和需求对于医疗保健专业人员和研究人员来说至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决生物,心理和社会方面的问题,以打击社会孤立.
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