工作日/休日生活方式行为与心血管疾病风险因素之间的关联 在使用同时代替代模型的夜班工人中
Yoko Umeda1, Keita Kinoshita1,2, Yoshikuni Sugimura1
1Department of Social Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki 036-8562, Japan.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
晚班工作者是夜班工作者.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心血管疾病流行病学
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 夜班工作是心血管疾病 (CVD) 的已知危险因素.
- 夜班工人 (NSWs) 的生活方式行为 (久坐行为,体育活动,睡眠) 和心血管疾病风险因素之间的关系仍然不太清楚.
- 新南威尔士在工作日和休日表现出不同的生活方式模式.
研究的目的:
- 检查新南威尔士州生活方式行为所花费的时间与心血管疾病风险因素之间的关联.
- 为了区分这些协会在工作日和休日之间.
- 使用同时代替代模型来量化重新分配行为之间的时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及66名新南威尔士州男性的横截面研究.
- 使用三轴加速度计对生活方式行为的客观测量 (静止行为,光强度PA,中度至强烈的PA,睡眠).
- 通过定期健康检查评估心血管疾病风险因素.
- 应用同时代替代模型来分析行为重新分配效应.
主要成果:
- 生活方式的行为模式在工作日和休日之间有很大差异.
- 在工作日,用轻度强度的体育活动取代久坐的行为,与腰围的缩小有关.
- 在休日,用中度至剧烈的体力活动取代久坐或睡眠,与较低的阿斯巴酸氨基转移酶水平有关.
结论:
- 生活方式行为对心血管疾病风险因素的影响在新南威尔士州的工作日和休日之间有所不同.
- 有针对性的干预措施,以解决工作日和休日的久坐行为,体力活动和睡眠时间,对于改善新南威尔士州心血管健康至关重要.
- 新南威尔士人应该意识到他们的生活方式选择,以减轻心血管疾病风险.
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