对物的依恋与心理健康和福祉之间的关系:一项系统性审查
Katherine Northrope1, Joanna Shnookal2, Matthew B Ruby2
1School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Bendigo 3552, Australia.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|April 26, 2025
概括
更强烈的物依恋并不总是意味着更好的心理健康. 这一系统性审查发现了混合的结果,依恋有时与更糟糕的心理健康结果如焦虑和抑郁有关.
科学领域:
- 人与动物的互动
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 拥有物通常与改善心理健康有关,但研究结果不一致.
- 业主对物的依恋是影响这种关系的潜在因素.
- 需要进行系统审查,以澄清物依恋与所有者心理健康之间的复杂关联.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于物依恋与主人心理健康和福祉之间的关系的经验研究.
- 识别研究文献中的模式和不一致性.
- 探索可能缓解物主人心理健康联系的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在PsychInfo,Scopus和谷歌学者数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括英语同行评审的实证研究,调查物依恋和心理健康/福祉结果.
主要成果:
- 在116项研究中,结果各不相同,15项显示精神健康状况更好,依恋度更高,22项显示精神健康状况更差,36项报告混合发现,33项发现没有显著关系.
- 强烈的依恋与儿童更好的福祉和结果有关.
- 相反,更强的依恋与更糟糕的心理健康症状 (例如,抑郁症,焦虑症) 有关.
结论:
- 对物的强烈依恋并不普遍与更好的心理健康或福祉有关.
- 物依恋与心理健康之间的关系是复杂的,可能会受到其他社会关系的影响.
- 纵向研究对于确定因果关系和了解缓解因素至关重要.
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