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患有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年的抑郁症,游戏障碍和互联网成
Masaru Tateno1,2, Yukie Tateno1, Tomohiro Shirasaka3
1Tokiwa Child Development Center, Tokiwa Hospital, Tokiwa 3-1-6-1, Minami-ku, Sapporo 0050853, Japan.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的青少年经历了高水平的抑郁症,游戏障碍 (GD) 和互联网成 (IA). 在这个人群中,IA与抑郁症状的关联比GD更强.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 精神病的并发症 精神病的并发症
- 行为上 行为上
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常与精神疾病,特别是抑郁症同时发生.
- 游戏障碍 (GD) 和互联网成 (IA) 越来越多地被认为是ASD青少年中普遍存在的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASD青少年中抑郁症,GD和IA的患病率和严重程度.
- 在这个人口群体中调查抑郁症状,GD和IA之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用自行管理的查工具:青少年患者健康问卷 (PHQ-A),十项互联网游戏障碍测试 (IGDT-10) 和互联网成测试 (IAT).
- 评估了74名患有自闭症的10-18岁青少年,使用原始 (IGDT-10-OV) 和修改版 (IGDT-10-MV) 计算IGDT-10分数.
主要成果:
- 24.3%的参与者表现出中度至重度的抑郁症状.
- 可能的GD患病率为8.1% (IGDT-10-OV) 和39.2% (IGDT-10-MV);27%的IA检测呈阳性.
- 抑郁症状与IA比GD更强烈地相关.
结论:
- 患有自闭症的青少年患有抑郁症,GD和IA的风险较高,可能会因社交沟通挑战和孤立而加剧.
- 与游戏障碍相比,互联网成在这个队列中与抑郁症状的相关性更为显著.
- 在线参与可以作为自闭症青少年因口头沟通困难和对视觉处理的偏好而对孤独的应对机制.
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