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相关概念视频

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

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Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
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相关实验视频

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Task Interruption and Resumption Paradigm for Testing the Activation and Pursuit of an Abstract Thinking Goal
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附件风格,任务难度和反类型:对认知负载的影响.

Dor Mizrahi1, Ilan Laufer1, Inon Zuckerman1

  • 1Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Ariel University, Ariel 4070000, Israel.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

依恋方式会影响认知负载,特别是负面反和增加任务难度. 安全依附的个体在负面条件下表现出更高的认知负载,而避开的风格则不受群体反价值的影响.

关键词:
这是一个EEGEEGEEGEEGEEG.附件风格 附件风格 附件风格认知负载的认知负载情绪调节 情绪调节有关反的意见反反反.人类代理相互作用抑制控制的抑制控制任务的难度 任务的难度泰达/贝塔比率的比率.

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学

背景情况:

  • 附件理论解释了人与人之间的关系模式.
  • 认知负载测量对于理解任务性能至关重要.
  • 个人对依恋的差异可能会影响认知处理.

研究的目的:

  • 调查依恋方式对认知负载的影响.
  • 检查反类型和任务难度对认知负载的影响.
  • 探索与依恋相关的焦虑和回避如何调节认知反应.

主要方法:

  • 参与者选择基于经验在亲密关系-修订 (ECR-R) 问卷.
  • 使用脑电图 (EEG) 和theta/beta比率 (TBR) 的认知负载评估.
  • 具有不同难度和个人/团体反条件的点数任务.

主要成果:

  • 负面的个人反普遍增加了认知负载.
  • 避开和恐惧避开的个体在群体反价值上表现出稳定的认知负载.
  • 安全依附的个体表现出更高的认知负载与负面反.
  • 较高的依恋焦虑/回避与较大的认知负载相关,在任务难度下增加.

结论:

  • 附件风格显著塑造了对反和任务复杂性的认知负载反应.
  • 负面反,特别是个人反,是一种强大的认知负载诱导因素.
  • 与依恋相关的个体差异需要定制的反策略来实现最佳的认知参与.