医疗和护理领域的沉浸式扩展现实 (I-XR) 技能能力和知识获取:对教学实践的系统审查和影响
Jennifer M B Fugate1, Michaela J Tonsager2, Sheila L Macrine3
1Department of Health Service Psychology, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
沉浸式扩展现实 (I-XR) 培训,包括虚拟现实 (VR),增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR),显著提高医学和护理学生的临床技能和知识. 需要进一步的研究来开发理论框架,以便在医疗保健教育中有效地实施I-XR教学.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 医疗保健模拟器 医疗保健模拟器
- 医学中的扩展现实 (XR)
背景情况:
- 模拟是医学和护理教育的基石.
- 传统的模拟方法正随着沉浸式扩展现实 (I-XR) 技术的发展而发展.
- I-XR包括虚拟现实 (VR),增强现实 (AR) 和混合现实 (MR).
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查I-XR对医学和护理学生技能能力和知识获取的影响.
- 为了比较I-XR训练与非沉浸式 (非I-XR) 方法的有效性.
- 在医疗保健教育中发现I-XR学习理论基础上的差距.
主要方法:
- 对56项已发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 分析使用VR,AR和MR技术的研究.
- I-XR与非I-XR培训条件之间的结果比较.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数研究表明,I-XR与非I-XR方法相比,I-XR在临床技能和知识获取方面取得了更大的改善 (42.5%的VR,42.9%的AR,100%的MR).
- 一小部分研究偏爱非I-XR方法 (2.5%的VR,7.14%的AR).
- 26.8%的研究报告了混合的结果,表明根据结果和方法的有效性不同.
结论:
- I-XR技术显示了促进医疗保健教育的巨大潜力.
- 在I-XR在医疗保健培训中的教学实施的理论基础上存在一个关键的差距.
- 提出了一个初步框架,以指导在医疗保健教育中开发I-XR的学习理论.
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