在体育教育中实施高强度间歇训练:对青少年运动动机的影响
Petar Mitić1, Rade Jovanović1,2, Nenad Stojiljković1
1Department of Theoretical-Methodological Subjects, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
在体育课程中高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 显著提高了青少年男性的运动动机,特别是社会认可. 与传统的热身赛相比,这项为期12周的计划改善了社会方面和竞争.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年的身体活动水平经常下降.
- 基于学校的体育教育 (PE) 可以影响运动动机.
- 高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 是一种有效的运动方式.
研究的目的:
- 评估将HIIT纳入体育课程对青少年男性运动动机的影响.
- 为了比较一个12周的HIIT计划与传统的热身对激励因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 60名男性青少年被随机分配到HIIT组或对照组 (CG).
- 高强度炼 (HIIT) 组在体育炼中每周两次进行12周的塔巴塔式训练.
- 运动动机使用运动动机清单-2 (EMI-2) 问卷进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 显著的时间 × 群体互动显示HIIT在社会认可方面优于CG (p=0.04).
- HIIT组在关联 (p=0.02) 和竞争 (p=0.02) 中显著改善.
- 在对照组中没有观察到显著的动机变化.
结论:
- 基于学校的HIIT积极影响男青少年的运动动机.
- 在PE中集成HIIT可以提高社会认可,归属和竞争.
- 这种方法提供了一个可行的策略,以提高学校的运动动机.
更多相关视频
07:40Impact of High-intensity Interval Exercise and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise on the Cardiac Troponin T Level at an Early Stage of Training
Published on: October 10, 2019
7.2K
06:28A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats
Published on: April 28, 2023
749
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
645
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
645
Exercise and Cardiac Output
702
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
702
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.2K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.2K
