运动氛围对大学生体育炼的影响 - - 一个适度连锁调解模型
Ting Zhang1, Bowen Li2, Xinqi He1
1Physical Education College, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
一个积极的运动氛围直接提高了大学生的体力活动. 享受和自我效能调解了这种效应,而社会身体焦虑可以阻碍它,影响整体炼参与度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学生在保持体力活动方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解影响运动的环境和心理因素对于促进健康的生活方式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查运动环境对大学生体育活动的直接和间接影响.
- 检查享受和行使自我效能的调解作用.
- 为了探索社会身体焦虑的缓解效果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1265名大学生的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:运动氛围尺度,快乐尺度,运动自我效能尺度,社会身体焦虑尺度和体育运动评分尺度.
- 采用统计分析来测试直接,介导和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 运动氛围显著和直接影响了身体活动.
- 享受和炼的自我效能充当了重要的调解者,无论是单独的还是连续的.
- 社会身体焦虑负面地调节了运动氛围,享受,自我效能和身体活动之间的关系.
结论:
- 有助于运动的氛围对于提高大学生体育活动至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进享受和自我效能,同时减轻社会和身体的焦虑.
- 研究结果为教育机构提供了实用的见解,以促进学生的运动.
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