跨越边界的帮助:在极端正统的背景下,集体主义和等级制度
Chananel Goldfinger1, Shomi Shahar-Rosenblum2, Itschak Trachtengot3
1School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa 3103301, Israel.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,超正统社区表现出强烈的集体主义,影响亲社会行为. 个人帮助的安排显著预测了团体外的帮助,突出了个人在社区更新中的作用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 集体主义在很大程度上塑造了社会合作和群体动态.
- 了解不同的文化背景对于亲社会行为的理论至关重要.
- 极端正统 (哈雷迪) 社区的集体主义倾向在经验上没有得到研究.
研究的目的:
- 用横向和垂直的个人主义-集体主义 (HVIC) 框架实证地调查哈雷迪社区的集体主义取向.
- 检查集体主义者/个人主义者倾向和对集体内和集体外成员的帮助行为之间的关系.
- 在集体主义的背景下,探索个人倾向在亲社会行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 调查数据从702名超正统社区的参与者中收集.
- 使用横向和垂直的个人主义-集体主义 (HVIC) 框架进行评估.
- 统计分析以确定群内和群外帮助行为的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了占主导地位的集体主义倾向,并强调了平衡的集体主义.
- 保守主义积极预测了群体内的亲社会行为,但负面预测了群体外的帮助.
- 平衡的集体主义和个人主义与增加的外组帮助有关,内在的倾向是外组援助的最强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 亲社会行为受到社区期望和个人倾向的影响.
- 个人特征可以作为社区更新和变革的催化剂.
- 纵向倾向强化了群体内偏好,而个人主义和平衡的集体主义倾向则促进了群体外的帮助.
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