音乐中的含义框架:四个"效果"过程 (适合性,附属性,便利性和流性)
Emery Schubert1, Anthony Chmiel2
1Empirical Musicology Laboratory, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
音乐的意义是通过引用来发展的,受流性,便利性,归属性和适应性等框架过程的影响. 这些因素解释了音乐如何随着时间的推移唤起积极的体验和偏好.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 音乐学 音乐学 音乐学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 音乐唤起了强大的体验,但通过引用来将音乐与意义联系在一起的机制尚未完全理解.
- 现有的文学缺乏一个全面的框架,说明音乐的意义和相关偏好是如何发展的.
- 框架理论提供了一个潜在的模型来解释参考对音乐体验的影响.
研究的目的:
- 提出和定义四个框架过程,解释音乐如何通过引用唤起意义.
- 将这些过程整合到一个有凝聚力的音乐意义和喜好发展模型中.
- 用现有文献中的案例研究来证明拟议框架的适用性.
主要方法:
- 基于框架理论的文献综述和理论发展.
- 提出了四种不同的框架过程:流性,便利性,归属性和合适性.
- 框架的应用,通过三个案例研究来分析现有研究成果.
主要成果:
- 框架过程运行在不同的时间尺度 (从短到长) 和影响层次 (自下而上到自上而下) 上.
- 流利性,方便性和归属性影响即时的音乐偏好,而适合性通过规范和习惯建立了长期的意义.
- 该模型解释了诸如负面框架音乐的有限负面影响和"标签"影响 (例如作曲家名字) 的建立等现象.
结论:
- 四个框架过程提供了一个全面的解释,如何构建音乐的意义和偏好.
- 这个框架阐明了音乐,参考和认知/社会影响在塑造听众体验中的相互作用.
- 了解这些过程可以增强我们对音乐对人类情绪和认知的深刻影响的了解.
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