在儿科瘤医疗保健环境中开发家庭心理社会支持计划的跨专业方法
Erin Turner1, Erica H Sirrine1, Valerie McLaughlin Crabtree2
1Department of Social Work, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Cancers
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究为儿童癌症患者和家属开发了一套全面的三层心理社会支持系统. 新系统通过整合不同学科和患者的观点来提高护理效果,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 心理社会护理 心理社会护理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 已建立的框架,如心理社会护理标准和儿科心理社会预防性健康模型 (PPPHM),指导心理社会支持.
- 儿童癌症给家庭带来复杂的心理社会需求,需要有结构的支持系统.
- 现有的心理社会学科被统一,创建了一个全面的服务部门.
研究的目的:
- 为患有儿科癌症的家庭制定和实施全面的,三层次的心理社会支持方法.
- 通过整合不同学科和患者/护理人员观点来增强现有的心理社会服务.
- 将服务与心理社会护理标准和PPPHM保持一致.
主要方法:
- 将现有的心理社会学科统一为一个单一的心理社会服务部门.
- 建立了跨专业工作组,以使用三层模型评估和增强服务.
- 在程序开发中包括患者和家长/护理人员顾问,以纳入他们的观点.
主要成果:
- 开发了十多个新的计划,以支持面临儿童癌症的家庭.
- 为所有家庭实施全方位计划 (支持小组,播客,工具包).
- 启动了目标级干预 (指导) 和临床/干预级伙伴关系 (远程心理健康).
结论:
- 跨学科的方法对于在整个儿科癌症治疗过程中有效支持家庭至关重要.
- 利用多元化的专业知识,并纳入患者/家庭的观点,导致全面的心理社会计划.
- 开发的三层模型有效地解决了儿童癌症影响家庭面临的独特挑战.
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