患者经历后骨关节足部手术为类风湿关节炎相关的形:一个定性研究
Amparo Campos-Cano1, Ana Belen Ortega-Avila1,2, Salvador Diaz-Miguel1
1Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, 29016 Málaga, Spain.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|April 26, 2025
概括
患有类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的患者经历了足部手术后的各种结果. 虽然有些人报告疼痛和功能有所改善,但其他人则面临形复发和情绪困扰,这凸显了对个性化护理的需求.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 通常会导致足部形,损害移动性和生活质量.
- 手术干预旨在纠正这些形,但长期患者的经验仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述患有类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的患者的长期经历,这些患者因获得的足部形而接受骨关节手术.
主要方法:
- 使用对19名RA患者进行结构化采访的定性研究.
- 采用了基于布劳恩和克拉克的方法论的主题分析.
- 为全面评估,纳入了五年后续期.
主要成果:
- 五个主题出现了:手术前/后的疼痛,功能能力的影响,并发症,情绪健康和整体满意度.
- 结果是异质的:有些人显著减少疼痛和功能改善,而另一些人则出现形复发,持续疼痛和并发症.
- 显著的变形复发率导致了一些患者的显著情绪困扰.
结论:
- 患者对RA足部手术的经验各不相同,包括积极和消极的结果.
- 个性化管理和全面的后续工作至关重要.
- 考虑临床结果,患者的期望和情感福祉对于最佳护理至关重要.
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