精神运动速度和老年人患有肉症和虚弱症的跌倒风险:一个横截面研究
Justina Kilaitė1, Rūta Dadelienė2, Valentina Ginevičienė2
1Clinic of Internal Diseases and Family Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, 01513 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|April 26, 2025
概括
心理运动速度较慢,特别是反应时间较慢,会增加老年人患有肉症和虚弱的跌倒风险. 这在女性中尤为明显,突出了改善流动性和预防跌倒的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于心理运动速度与老年人跌倒风险之间的联系的研究有限.
- 麻症和虚弱是老年人常见的疾病,增加了跌倒风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查精神运动速度和老年人被诊断为萨尔科佩尼亚和虚弱的跌倒之间的联系.
- 确定与此人群中跌倒风险相关的特定精神运动参数.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及204名老年人 (平均年龄83岁) 的研究,他们被诊断出患有肉症和/或虚弱.
- 通过反应时间和运动频率评估精神运动速度;收集摔倒史.
- 统计分析包括部分相关性和二进制物流回归.
主要成果:
- 麻症影响45.58%和脆弱44.6%的参与者;30.39%有两者.
- 在麻症和虚弱小组中,反应时间较慢和运动频率减少与跌倒相关.
- 在患有肉症和虚弱的女性中,在跌倒和各种反应时间和运动频率测量之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 心理运动速度减慢,特别是反应时间延长,是老年人患有肉症和虚弱症下跌风险的重要预测因素.
- 患有肉症和脆弱性的女性在精神运动速度缺陷和跌倒发生率之间表现出明显的关系.
- 研究结果表明,针对精神运动功能的干预措施可能有助于降低弱势老年人群中跌倒风险.
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