链相关的四肢伤害
Hüseyin Utku Özdeş1, Emre Ergen1, Muhammed Köroğlu1
1Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, 44280 Malatya, Türkiye.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|April 26, 2025
概括
上肢的电伤害比下肢伤害造成更多的工作时间损失,尽管下肢伤害更为常见. 防护装备可以防止这些事件发生.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 电伤害范围从撕裂到截肢,导致大量的工作时间损失和残疾.
- 现有的研究经常单独分析上肢和下肢损伤.
- 农村环境中的非职业电伤害需要特别的调查.
研究的目的:
- 在农村人口中比较上肢和下肢电伤害之间的工作时间损失.
- 确定影响链相关创伤严重程度和恢复时间的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2012-2022年期间,对185名因电伤害而接受治疗的患者进行了回顾性评估.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,受伤地点,手占主导地位,住院,手术,并发症和工作时间损失.
- 统计分析以比较上肢和下肢受伤之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 下肢受伤的频率更高 (109例与76例相比).
- 上肢受伤导致工作时间损失明显长 (75天与60天相比,p < 0.001).
- 在上肢受伤中,骨折率更高 (50%对26.6%).
结论:
- 虽然下肢受伤更常见,但上肢电伤害导致更大的工作时间损失.
- 电使用对上肢和下肢都有严重的风险.
- 预防措施,包括防护装备,对于减少受伤率和相关经济影响至关重要.
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