在青少年异常性关节炎中平衡评估:文学综述
Elena Amaricai1, Andrei Daniel Bolovan1,2, Alin Cristian Micuta3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Rheumatology, Research Center for Assessment of Human Motion, Functionality and Disability, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
患有青少年异常性关节炎的儿童往往有平衡问题. 这次审查确定了平衡评估工具,并发现体育炼可以改善这些儿童的平衡.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 青少年异常性关节炎 (JIA) 是一种慢性炎症疾病,影响儿童.
- 与健康儿童相比,JIA下肢参与往往导致平衡受损.
- 有效的平衡评估对于管理JIA和改善功能结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定在临床实践中用于患有JIA的儿童的平衡评估工具.
- 综合了关于不同平衡测试方法在这个群体中的有效性的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed/Medline,Web of Science,Cochrane,Scopus,Science Direct) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2025年3月3日.
- 三位独立审稿人对相关研究进行了选,并对其进行了选择.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的五项研究,检查了特定平衡测试和技术系统.
主要成果:
- 两项研究使用了特定的平衡测试:布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷茨基测试 (运动技能/平衡),功能伸展测试 (静态平衡) 和弗拉明戈平衡测试 (姿势平衡).
- 三项研究使用了平衡测试系统:S3-Check平衡板,FreeMed姿势学和Biodex平衡系统.
- 身体炼计划 (Pilates,强化,自感,家庭炼) 显示,对JIA患者来说,平衡有显著的改善.
结论:
- 有各种方法来评估患有JIA的儿童的平衡,包括特定的测试和技术系统.
- 没有审查的研究结合了特定测试和技术系统,以进行全面的平衡评估.
- 未来的研究应该专注于使用组合测试和设备评估静态和动态平衡的综合方法.
- 身体炼对于管理JIA至关重要,因为改善姿势控制可以提高整体功能和参与娱乐活动.
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