PACE试验的治疗师GET手册揭示了ME/CFS等级运动治疗的固定增量性质
Mark Vink1, Katarzyna Partyka-Vink2
1Family and Insurance Physician, Independent Researcher, 1096 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究驳斥了针对肌痛性脑筋炎/慢性疲劳综合征 (ME/CFS) 的NICE指南中存在异常的说法. 分析显示,分级运动疗法 (GET) 和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 缺乏有效性,并逐步应用.
科学领域:
- 医学指导方针 医学指导方针
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 患者倡导 患者倡导
背景情况:
- 尼斯在2021年更新了ME/CFS指南,认为GET有害,CBT是辅助的.
- 一篇由怀特等人撰写的论文. 据称NICE的审查和证据解释中有八个异常.
- 这篇文章批判性地检查了White等人提出的证据.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析White等人使用的证据. 为了支持他们对NICE指南异常的说法.
- 评估分级运动疗法 (GET) 和认知行为疗法 (CBT) 在ME/CFS治疗中的疗效.
- 评估ME/CFS的历史重新定义及其对当前理解和治疗的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和批判性分析White等人引用的证据.
- 检查ME/CFS的历史定义,包括从运动后的不适转变为疲劳.
- 对CBT和GET研究数据的分析,包括PACE试验.
主要成果:
- 尼斯没有重新定义ME/CFS;重新定义发生在20世纪90年代,删除了关键特征,如运动后的不适.
- 怀特等人引用的研究. 表明CBT和GET并不能显著改善生活质量,减少症状,或导致客观的恢复.
- 无论是CBT还是GET都会对工作和残疾状况产生负面影响,GET的固定增量性质在试验手册中很明显,尽管有不同的说法.
结论:
- 怀特等人对NICE指南中存在异常的说法. 没有证据,并强调缺乏证据.
- 历史上的ME/CFS重新定义掩盖了其核心特征,影响了治疗方法.
- 对于ME/CFS,GET和CBT都表现出固定的增量应用,这与一些说法相反.
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