一个可编程的混合能源收割机:利用曲和磁性多稳定性
Azam Arefi1, Abhilash Sreekumar1, Dimitrios Chronopoulos1
1Department of Mechanical Engineering & Mecha(tro)nic System Dynamics (LMSD), KU Leuven, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Micromachines
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了一种用于超低频振动的混合能源收获器. 它提供了对单稳定,双稳定和多稳定状态的可编程控制,以在设备中有效捕获能量.
科学领域:
- 非线性动力学和能源采集
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自动供电设备需求需要高效的超低频振动能量收获.
- 现有的收割机往往缺乏适应各种环境振动环境的调性.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个带有可编程多态潜在能源景观的混合能源收割机.
- 为了实现量身定制的振动响应和扩大操作带宽,以增强能量捕获.
主要方法:
- 开发一种混合系统,将弹性曲和磁力结合起来.
- 在 MATLAB 中使用基于能源的建模框架来分析系统参数.
- 采用反向设计方法来匹配目标力-位移配置文件.
主要成果:
- 在单稳定,双稳定和多稳定模式之间展示了可编程的过渡.
- 确定了塑造潜在能源景观的关键参数 (曲幅度,磁体间距,极性偏移).
- 展示了匹配工业力位移配置文件的可行性.
结论:
- 拟议的混合能源收获机为低频能源收获提供模块化和可调性.
- 对静态潜在景观的洞察力为动态分析和原型验证提供了基础.
- 该技术对自适应式振动隔离和其他非线性应用具有前景.
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