调查口腔膜对背缺陷的有效性: 一篇系统性审查文章
1Department on Anesthesia and Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 26, 2025
概括
嘴唇 (BF) 手术技术显著改善了患有耳鼻缺陷 (VPI) 的患者的言语. 这种方法增强了超鼻性,语音可理解性,并减少了鼻空气排放,为康复提供了可靠的选择.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 语言病理学 语音病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 耳鼻缺陷 (VPI) 是一种言语障碍,其特点是由于道机制失效而导致鼻过高和理解能力降低.
- VPI可能源于结构,神经或机械原因,目前的治疗方法包括包括潜在并发症的非手术和手术选择.
- 口腔 (BF) 技术是一种新兴的手术方法,用于 palatal 延长,以解决 VPI.
研究的目的:
- 在患有VPI的患者中,使用口腔 (BF) 系统地审查和评估口腔延长后的语音结果.
- 评估BF技术在VPI患者的言语参数上的短期和长期疗效.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Embase) 进行了系统的文献审查,直到2024年12月.
- 包括评估语音结果的研究BF后VPI的 palatal延长.
- 用NIH质量评估工具来评估所包含的证据的质量.
主要成果:
- 与995名参与者的23项研究表明,BF显著改善了与VPI相关的语言问题.
- 在超鼻性和语音可理解性 (平均差异高达1.09,p < 0.001) 中观察到显著改善,在三个月内注意到好处,持续到15个月.
- 观察到可听鼻腔空气排放的减少和鼻关闭的改善,尽管鼻动荡显示出可变性,长期数据有限.
结论:
- 口腔 (BF) 是对VPI的有效手术干预,可以明显改善关键的语音特征.
- 虽然BF在不同患者群体中显示出好处,但长期结果和次要特征的变化需要个性化治疗和随访.
- BF为VPI的功能和语音康复提供了一种可靠的方法,需要进行持续的研究来优化长期疗效.
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