用有限元分析对延伸面罩的新设计进行负荷和应力分布的评估
Ghassan Bahir Abdulkareem1, Martyn T Cobourne2,3, Mushriq Abid4
1Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Bayan University, Baghdad 10070, Iraq.
Journal of clinical medicine
|April 26, 2025
概括
延伸面罩的解剖设计显示出优越的机械性能,用于治疗III类缺陷. 30°向下倾斜可以减少压力,支持定制面具,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 延续性面罩是成长期患者III类缺陷的标准.
- 3D成像和建模使个性化面具设计成为可能.
- 评估新型设计的机械性能对于治疗疗效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估三种新的小型面罩设计的机械性能.
- 为了比较使用FEA的解剖学,V形和弧形设计的应力,应变和变形.
- 为了确定最佳的角度,以减少机械应力.
主要方法:
- 使用3D CAD软件创建了三个面具设计 (解剖学,V形,弧形).
- 用Ansys软件进行了有限元分析 (FEA).
- 应用了烯丁 styrene copolymer (ABS) 材料特性,负载为 7.8 N 和 9.8 N 在 0°, 30° 和 50° 的角度.
主要成果:
- 解剖设计在30°角时表现出最小的应力.
- 在50°的弧形设计中观察到最大应力,尽管差异并不显著.
- 应力分布在30°的更大区域,在任何设计中都没有发生永久变形.
结论:
- 与V形和弧形相比,解剖面罩设计表现出更好的机械行为.
- 与闭合平面的30°向下倾斜将诱导的压力降到最低.
- 推定制的解剖面罩用于有效的III类缺陷治疗,有可能提高临床结果和患者舒适度.
相关概念视频
Stress: General Loading Conditions
279
To grasp the intricacy of real-world conditions where multiple loads are applied simultaneously to a structure, one might visualize a section passing through a specific point within a body, aligned parallel to the xy plane. This section is subjected to various forces, including original loads, normal forces, and shearing forces.
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes....
279
Plastic Deformations of Members with a Single Plane of Symmetry
84
When a structural member undergoes plastic deformation due to bending, it is crucial to understand the position of the neutral axis and the stress distribution. This member, characterized by a single plane of symmetry, exhibits a uniform stress distribution, with negative stress above the neutral axis and positive stress below. Notably, the neutral axis does not align with the centroid of the cross-section. This misalignment is typical in cases where the cross-section is not rectangular or...
84
Flexural Stress
227
When analyzing bending in symmetric members, it's crucial to understand how stresses distribute when subjected to bending moments. This stress distribution is effectively described by applying fundamental mechanics and material science principles, particularly Hooke's Law for elastic materials.
Hooke's Law states that within the material's elastic limits, stress is directly proportional to strain. In a member experiencing a bending moment, the strain at any point is relative to...
Hooke's Law states that within the material's elastic limits, stress is directly proportional to strain. In a member experiencing a bending moment, the strain at any point is relative to...
227
Components of Stress
190
Stress analysis under multiple loading conditions is intricate, necessitating a comprehensive grasp of normal and shearing stresses. Consider a small cube at point O, subjected to stress on all six faces, visible or not. Normal stress components σx, σy, σz act perpendicularly to the x, y, and z axes. Shearing stress components τxy and τxz are exerted on faces perpendicular to these axes.
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
190
Stresses under Combined Loadings
128
When analyzing a bent tube with a circular cross-section subjected to multiple forces, it is crucial to determine the stress distribution in order to maintain structural integrity under varied load conditions.
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
128
Stress on an Oblique Plane
470
Understanding stress on an oblique plane under axial loading is pivotal in material mechanics. This analysis offers insight into a material's durability and strength, which is crucial for civil engineering and structural design. Axial loading refers to force application along the material's central axis, causing compression or elongation and leading to normal stress. Normal stress occurs when a force acts perpendicularly to the material's area, resulting in compressive or tensile...
470


