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参考咬伤力值的评估:研究牙假肢修复和咬伤力之间的关系在横截面研究中

Ina Nitschke¹, Celine Moede¹, Andreas Koenig²

¹Gerodontology Section, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Materials Science, Leipzig University, Liebigstraße 12, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

Journal of clinical medicine

|April 26, 2025

概括

随着牙和假肢修复的减少,咬伤力显著下降. 在没有牙的患者中,植入式假牙提供了相当大的咬力,相当于部分假牙.

科学领域:

牙科科学牙科科学
生物机械工程生物机械工程
老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

肌的功能对口腔健康和整体健康至关重要.
假肢修复的目的是恢复口腔功能,但它们对咬力的影响各不相同.
确定不同假肢治疗群体中咬伤力的参考值是必不可少的.

研究的目的:

为了确定各种假肢修复的个体的参考咬伤力值.
分析假肢治疗组 (PTGs) 和咬伤力之间的相关性.
评估咬伤力作为肌性能的功能指标.

主要方法:

一项涉及牙科和老年医疗中心198名参与者 (18至95岁) 的横截面研究.
根据牙科状况,参与者被分为七个假肢治疗组 (PTG).
使用 Occlusal Force Meter GM10 测量咬伤力;用 ANOVA 分析数据.

主要成果:

咬牙力逐渐下降,牙减少,并过渡到可拆卸的假牙.
完全有牙的参与者比所有其他群体 (p < 0.001) 显示出明显更高的咬力 (547 ± 240 N).
带有植入物支持假牙的无牙个体表现出比带有部分假牙的人更大的咬力.

结论:

假肢修复的类型显著影响咬伤力.
完全有牙的个体拥有最高的咬力能力.
在没有牙的患者中,植入式假牙提供了相当大的咬力,相当于部分假牙.

关键词:

咬伤力咬伤力咬伤力牙状况牙状况消化器的表现消化器的表现闭塞力是一种闭塞力.假肢修复假肢修复假肢治疗的结果.

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